Day 1 :
Keynote Forum
Qiu-he Peng
Nanjing University, China
Keynote: Astronomical observational evidences of magnetic monopoles and its implication of astrophysics
Time : 10:00-10:45
Biography:
Qiu-he Peng graduated from Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University at 1960 firstly teached at Peking University for 18 years and then is teaching at Nanjing University. He is mainly engaged in nuclear astrophysics , particle astrophysics and galactic astronomy research. In the field of nuclear astrophysics, Peng’s researches involve neutron stars (pulsars), the supernova explosion mechanism and the thermonuclear reaction inside the star, the synthesis of heavy elements and interstellar radioactive element such as the origin of celestial 26Al and where he has published 225 papers.
Abstract:
An anomaly strong radial magnetic field near the Galactic Center (GC) is detected. The lower limit of the radial magnetic field at r=0.12 pc from the GC is B≥bmG. It’s possible scientific significances are following: (1) The black hole model at the GC is incorrect. The reason is that radiations observed from the region neighbor of the GC are hardly emitted by the gas of accretion disk due to it being prevented from approaching to the GC by the abnormally strong radial magnetic field. (2) This is an anticipated signal for existence of Magnetic Monopoles (MM). The lower limit of the detected radial magnetic field is quantitatively in agreement with the prediction of our paper “An AGN model with MM. (3) Magnetic monopoles may play a key role in some very important astrophysical problems using the Robakov-Callen effect that nucleons may decay catalyzed by MM. Taking the RC effect as an energy source, we have proposed a unified model for various supernova explosion, including to solve the question of the energy source both in the earth core and in the white dwarfs and (4) We may explain the physical reason of the hot big bang of the universe with the similar mechanism of supernova explosion by using the RC effect as an energy source.
Keynote Forum
John Owen Roberts
Open University, UK
Keynote: A quantum framework for the periodic table
Time : 10:45-11:30
Biography:
John O Roberts graduated in 1969 with a BSc (Hons) in Physics from The University of Liverpool. He has been an Open University Tutor for 30 years and a private tutor of Maths and Science. He is the author of Those Infinities and the Periodic Table (ISBN 978-0-9934667-3-1) He has had published an article Proposed Link between the Periodic Table and the Standard Model, July 2017 in the journal Materials Science and Engineering and an article Implications of the Link between the Periodic Table and the Standard Model, March 2018 published in the same journal.
Abstract:
The mathematics of quantum physics from the standard model using groups U(1)xSU(2)xSU(3) and the Pauli Principle produces two sets of time independent quantum states n(n+1) and n(n-1) where n is the principal quantum number. Oscillations between these states results in a one to one mapping with the Roberts-Janet Nuclear Periodic Table by interpretation of n > 0 for condensed matter and n < 0 for plasma prior to fusion. The mechanism provides a framework for Periodic Tables for every supernova by excluding mass number.
In the lower half of the table occupation by bosons leads to increased energy density following recycling. A suggestion of suitable heavy nuclei to stimulate fusion is proposed.
- Plasma Physics | Thermal or Hot Plasma | Non-thermal or Cold Plasma | Plasma Thruster
Location: Hermitage 2
Chair
John Owen Roberts
Open University, UK
Session Introduction
Manabendra Deka
Gauhati University, India
Title: Investigation of solitary waves in multi component warm Plasma with weakly relativistic effect in all the species
Biography:
Manabendra Deka has completed his PhD from Gauhati University, Assam, India. He has published the papers in reputed journal Astrophysics and Space Science are (a) “Weakly Relativistic Solitary Waves in Multicomponent Plasmas With Electron Inertia”, Vol. 338,87-90, 2012,Springer, (b) “Investigation of Solitary Waves in Warm Plasma for Smaller Order Relativistic Effects with Variable Pressures and Inertia of Electrons”, Vol. 343, 609-614, 2013, Springer, (c) “Investigation of Ion Acoustic Solitons (IAS) in a Weakly Relativistic Magnetized Plasma”, Vol. 347, 109-117, 2013, Springer” and he has presented the paper in “XXXI International Conference of Phenomena in Ionized Gases (ICPIG-2013) Granada, Spain. He has participated as a speaker in International conference on Astrophysics and Particle Physics December 08-10,2016 Dallas, Texas, USA.
Abstract:
In this paper, consider a model of multi component plasmas with weakly relativistic effects in all the species namely ions, electrons and electron beams, both compressive and rarefactive solitons are shown to exist corresponding to various modes represented by the biquadratic phase velocity (M). Simultaneous existence of either both compressive and rarefactive solitons or only compressive solitons or simply rarefactive solitons against some individual mode/modes are the most striking features of this investigation of relativistic plasma composition where the normalized speed of light is taken as c=300 throughout the consideration.
Ding Liang
Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, China
Title: Experimental research on discharging mode of helicon plasma thruster
Biography:
Ding Liang has completed his PHD from Chinese Academy of Sciences and mainly focuses on electrical propulsion, thermal protection. He is interested about Helicon Plasma Thruster, VASIMR and air-breath electrical propulsion. He has published more than 15 papers in reputed journals and has been in charge of relevant programmes.
Abstract:
Research on Helicon Plasma Thruster (HPT) mainly focuses on coupling of RF power, magnetic confinement, discharging mode. The great advantage of HPT is higher plasma density. With applied RF power, radial velocity can convert to axial velocity through the magnetic nozzle, which will enhance the thrust. Discharging mode is determined by plasma density jump. The article illuminates the apparatus of HPT and the diagnose equipment, analyzes the plasma density of HPT flow with Langmuir probe and the RF power rang in which helicon mode established is diagnosed. The experimental result is compared with that carried out from similar experiments. The similar trend and differences are discussed considered with energy loss and coupling efficiency. Further work is arranged at the end of the article.
- Special Session
Location: Hermitage 2
Session Introduction
Qiu-he Peng
Nanjing University, China
Title: Neutrino radiation by neutron superfluid vortex and its effects pulsar spin down and pulsar kicks
Biography:
Qiu-he Peng graduated from Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University at 1960 firstly teached at Peking University for 18 years and then is teaching at Nanjing University. He is mainly engaged in nuclear astrophysics , particle astrophysics and galactic astronomy research. In the field of nuclear astrophysics, Peng’s researches involve neutron stars (pulsars), the supernova explosion mechanism and the thermonuclear reaction inside the star, the synthesis of heavy elements and interstellar radioactive element such as the origin of celestial 26Al and where he has published 225 papers.
Abstract:
Our theory proposed in 1982 that decisive factor for spin down of pulsars with longer period (p>0.5 sec) is the neutrino radiation by neutron superfluid vortexes inside neutron stars has been confirmed by the recent observed diagram (2018) of pulsars which deviates seriously from the model of magnetic dipole radiation (the “standard model”). Based on the idea of the neutrino radiation by neutron superfluid vortexes, we proposed (at 2003) a gradual acceleration neutrino jet rocket model for pulsar kicks. The analysis based on the latest observational data published very recently for the 248 pulsars whose space velocities have already been determined reveals that pulsars probably are in a state of continuous acceleration. In other words, it is not very likely that the huge pulsar kicks are all received at once during a short period of time (less than a year) after their birth. Instead, the observed large kick velocities are probably gradually accumulated by continuous acceleration in a long period of time. On the basis of the neutrino emission from the superfluid vortexes in the neutron star interior, we propose a rocket model of neutrino jet for gradual acceleration of pulsars. We have contributed acceleration scenario of pulsars with different initial period. It is shown by the comparing the theory with the observation that our model is successful. By the neutron superfluid vortex model for pulsar kicks, we not only can explain naturally the continuous acceleration of the nascent pulsars, but also can predict very nicely the huge natal kicks of neutron stars exceed 1000 Km/s. Addition to, the observed alignment of the pulsar kicks with their spinning axes may be interpreted as the most convincing astrophysical evidence for the subtle manifestation of parity non-conservation in the deep space outside of our solar system.
- Atomic & Molecular Physics | Nuclear Physics | Space Physics | Astrophysics
Location: Hermitage 2
Chair
John Owen Roberts
Open University, UK
Session Introduction
Philip Chidibere Ihenacho
Quickening Group, Nigeria
Title: Perfect theory on the nature of electrons
Biography:
Philip chidiebere ihenacho is a physicist who has over 12 of experience in physics science. He was born and educated in Nigeria. As a physicist, he has shared so many ideas around the world with a lot of scientist, mathematicians and logicians. The likes of Mishra Basudeba from India and Sigurd Vojnov are few of his collaborators. He has shared of his ideas in form of lectures and seminars at Godfrey Okoye university in Nigeria about the impossibilities of teleportations of matter in space-time and deeper realisation of Maxwell equations and has pioneered a lot of young physicist and promising people in Nigeria as a whole. He has worked briefly with blue oxygen technologies limited as a consultant and researcher for three years, before moving to Quickening Group limited as a researcher. Currently, he is working on the unifications of quantum mechanics and general relativity on his paper entitled PERFECT THEORY ON THE NATURE OF ELECTRONS a supposed paper that treated energy, space-time and matter (specifically electron). In his leisure time, he enjoys watching football, listening to music, watching movies and gazing the stars with his telescope.
Abstract:
In the ideas that arose from relativity, i.e the generilzed proposition that matter and energy being the same through the equation E=mc2, then the recallation also that ER=mc2 and K.E =ymc2(y=1-v2/c2) and E=square root mc2/1-v2/c2 is the portration that matter and energy is the same. Looking deeper on the previous equations, which of the two is the originator of the other? i.e., is matter the originator of energy or is energy the originator of mass? But In all accountability, relativistic theory seems complete, for it appears that a particle that has mass (kg) appears not to attain a high speed(3.0x10*8) close to that of light because of increase in mass which appears to limit matter from attaining speed close to that of light. But at the same time, the supposed nature of elementary particle like electron seems to have a vague nature, which unified it(electron) with the constant 3.0x10*8 which is generally accepted as light speed. But before enthusiastically accepting any new theory, some questions should come into the mind of the acceptor. Examples of such questions is: WHAT IS THE PERFECT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPACE, TIME, ELECTRONS MATTER AND ENERGY? For all the necessary observations one get concerning the nature and effect of electron, it seems Fermion family is a very powerful arrangement that lack a single unified truth which could have given breakthrough and a firm foundation. It is the manner in which its being interpreted is wrong but not the theory itself. WHAT IS SPACE? IS SPACE QUANTIZED? if its quantized what are the elementary particles that constitute it? When photons collide with electron, it transfers some of its energy and momentum to the electron in a compton phenomenon (change in wavelength=h/mec2(1-costiter). But as the electrons move with the energy, what traps the energy on the electrons that retains it? Does the trapping of the energy by the electrons before losing it has to do with the electron's mass or does it prove that certain untapped sea of energy called STATIONARY ENERGY exist in space time that has affinity for electrons? Is the charge and mass of electron proportional to this energy? Does it mean that when matter approaches mass of the electrons then proportionality will be felt? It means that we should treated electrons as condensed waves that could only permit energy to move with the speed of light 3.0x10*8. In free space, when energy is introduced into the system or atom, the electrons seem to be stationary only transferring energy from one electron to the other and also because the mass and size of electron is small, it requires microscope to view it. So when one views a particular electron in the tube, we think we are viewing a particular electron but what we are seeing is the next electron and in reality what we are seeing is simply energy moving from one electron to the other inform of waves with a supposed speed of light (3.0x10*8). Since the speed of energy transfer from one electron to the other is fast enough (3.0x10*8), and electron being a point particle with a mass of 9.11x10'3, one could understand that the time it takes energy to pass through electron should be close to order of planck time and reaching 5 seconds more than dozens electrons has been penetrated. So because of the fastness of the light energy and size of electron (point), it shows that when we are looking at an electron we think we are looking at a particular one rather than more and this is so because electrons are fused together without a dot separation from each other and since electrons are fused, detection of a particular energy in electron seems difficult. The difficulty in detecting a particular electron with energy on it occurs as follows:
1.The size of a single electron is too negligible to detect.
2.Since electrons appear to fuse together, detection of a particular electron with a fast moving energy(3.0x10*8) at an instant of time seems difficult because electrons are identical with each other and one must always conclude that the electrons are
moving but they do not.
Biography:
Gudrun Kalmbach is a Mathematics Professor, inventor of MINT (Mathematik, Informatik, Naturwissenschaften, Technik), organized 1985-2002 the Tag der Mathematik Baden-Wuerttemberg und university courses for highschool students, publishes scientific books and articles in MINT and Mathematical Physics (from 1968 to Deuteron States, NessaPubl. 2017).
Abstract:
A new technical running model was constructed for the states of a mathematical deuteron atomic kernel. The description requires to double up the spacetime dimensions of physics to eight with one rolled octonian U(1) coordinate for exponential functions and waves. The model includes three new methods only used by the author of this book: projective geometry and central projections for gravity; the strong geometry as a complex 2-dimensional inner deuteron space with a bounding Riemannian sphere S² for six force integrations; the symmetry of Moebius transformations MT on S²; Gleason frames GF and measures. Einstein's relativities are included on deuteron base by their representation as MT scaling factors. The inner deuteron dynamics has associated several technical constructions available as tool chest, the hedgehog driven by three potential, strong, weak interaction motors. This is presented in videos with technics from physics or solid material similar to chemistry molecule simulations.
Resulting from this geometrical, dynamical constructions with the MT symmetry and new non-commutative GF measures, the author adds as an extension the gravitational interaction for the deuteron quantum range to the standard model of physics which uses the symmetry of U(1)xSU(2)xSU(3). This is not available in other physics publications up to this date.
Zeynab Farnam
Semnan University, Iran
Title: Mass and its changing mode with speed: Density and its expansion in Einstein's relativity
Biography:
I have a master's degree in remote sensing from the University of Twente in the Netherlands and another graduate degree in Light Physics from the University of tehran in iran. I am currently a PhD student.
Abstract:
To achieve the relation between mass and velocity, we must be aware of the factors affecting the mass when it is speeding. Stagnation, momentum and time are the most essential factors of speed recognition, and the precise definition of them helps the relationship between mass and velocity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting rest mass when it is speeding and what factors affect velocity, and what factors are ineffective at high speeds. If we correctly express the relation of velocity with pressure, gravity and density, we will reach the relation between mass and velocity. The velocity causes expansion and contraction and modifies the state of the mass, when a mass travels 299792458 meters in one second, it converts into energy and when it travels 299792458 meters in less than a second, it converts into anti-mass or meta-energy.
Partha Goswami
University of Delhi, India
Title: Nonlinear behavior of long-wavelength graphene on TMD plasmons in a 2D plasma layer
Biography:
Partha Goswami has completed his MSc, MPhil and PhD from University of Delhi and is currently an Associate Professor in Physics in Deshbandhu College, University of Delhi. He has completed his Graduation from St. Xavier’s college, Ranchi. He has 30 research papers to his credit, mostly under sole authorship, published in prestigious journals of Physics.
Abstract:
In an earlier work, it was shown that the gate voltage tunable intra-band plasmon dispersion, for the finite doping and the long wavelength limit, in the Van der Waals hetero-structures (vdWHs) of graphene monolayer on 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (GrTMD) substrate involves the q2/3 (unconventional) behavior and not the well-known q1/2 behavior. In this communication, we investigate theoretically the nonlinear behavior of these long wavelength limit plasmons in a 2D plasma layer. The work has close analogy with the important applications of nonlinear photonics in graphene, such as harmonic generation, optical and plasmonic bistability, etc. Using the stokes expansion of the electron density we show that the group velocity of the dispersive wave exhibits approximate q-1/3 dependence rather than that corresponding to the deep water gravity waves and there is a nonlinear enhancement of the frequency due to the finite wave amplitude. The time evolution of the modulational instability of the system, giving rise to large amplitude spikes immersed in wave turbulence, throws up formation of solitonic waves initially before disintegrating into more complicated structures. A potential application of the system lies in plasmonic antenna which is suitable for applications at low power thresholds such as frequency conversion and Raman scattering.